Ukraine is expected to face a wave of severe cold in the coming days, however the current snow cover across most regions remains a reliable protection for winter crops, ProAgro Group reports.

According to Tetiana Adamenko, Head of the Agrometeorology Department at the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center, snow depth currently ranges from 5 to 20 cm in most regions, except southern areas, creating favorable conditions for winter crop overwintering. The highest snow cover – up to 20 cm – has been recorded in the northern parts of Cherkasy and Poltava regions, while in most other areas it stands at 5–15 cm.

She noted that current conditions do not pose a threat to winter crops, as no critically low temperatures capable of causing severe frost damage have been observed so far.

At the same time, Adamenko pointed out that precipitation levels at the beginning of January were below normal: only 30–40% of the ten-day average fell during the first five days of the month. However, the situation may change soon, as meteorologists forecast the passage of three cyclones that will bring precipitation to almost all regions of Ukraine. Snow is expected in western and northern regions, snow mixed with rain in central areas, rain in the south, and mixed precipitation in the east.

The most serious challenge for farmers is expected in mid-January. From January 10 to 13, a sharp cold snap is forecast, potentially lasting until January 20. Air temperatures may drop to −22…−25°C, and in some areas of Chernihiv and Zhytomyr regions even to −30°C – levels not seen in the past decade.

However, the decisive factor for winter crop safety remains snow cover depth. At temperatures around −15°C, 5 cm of snow is sufficient, while at −20°C at least 10 cm is required. Under such conditions, even severe frosts should not cause significant damage to crops.

As previously reported, Ukraine experienced abnormally warm weather in December, which posed no threats to the overwintering of winter crops and fruit trees.

Source: AgroPortal